Saturday, December 7, 2013

The Legislature, Bitcoins and Other



December 7, 2013.  “Old soldiers never die, just the young ones.”  (Anon). 
Seventy two years ago today the Japanese Empire attacked the U.S. fleet at Pearl Harbor in a surprise attack.  The world changed thereafter.  How many of our children remember the event or the great and small persons who survived that attack, the battles and the war?  Patton, Wainwright, Bataan, Bradley, MacArthur,  Hurtgen Forest, Guadacanal, Code Talkers?


Manny is back, sort of.   Former New Mexico Senator Manny Aragon has been released from federal prison to a half-way house after about four years incarceration for his conviction on kick-backs from an Albuquerque court house construction project.  At one time Manny virtually controlled the New Mexico Senate and much of state government.  Although Manny will likely not be there, we are within about six weeks of the start of the “short” session of the N.M. Legislature.  Despite the N.M. Constitutional restrictions on the matters that can be considered—budget, vetoed bills and matters on the Governor’s call—most of the legislation which should be of concern to the financial services industry seems to come back year after year.  I think this year will not be unique.  As we approach the Session, I will review the proposed legislation as it appears.
Social Media and electronic communication continue to cause problems to business and government.  Winston Brooks, Superintendent of the Albuquerque Public Schools, is an opponent of the Martinez’ administrations’ education reforms that involve testing which may impact teacher evaluations.  Apparently, after having been told by e-mail or a “tweet” that the Martinez’ education chief, Ms. Skandera, was to appear at a rural location, Brooks made inappropriate and allegedly sexist comments about her on his Tweeter account.  Mr. Brook’s was suspended for three days and his future contract with the school system was not extended.  His future is uncertain.
Although one may question the judgment of Mr. Brook’s posting anything on an obviously public site, any business operating in 2013 should be aware that all managements’ company e-mails are subject to discovery in litigation, if not publicly available.  Depending on the case, an officer’s social media may be discovered in litigation.  The solution is neither easy nor fool proof—education and the threat of inappropriate behavior being made public may be the only preventive measure.
            Bitcoins are in the news and being studied by the regulators.  Bitcoins are a product of the Internet age. A programmer or group of programmers invented Bitcoins in 2009.  The Bitcoin “currency” is a rigid system of virtual supply and demand functions, monitored by a peer group called “miners”.  Please don’t expect me to explain this, except that the total Bitcoin supply is limited in its founding program.  No more than 21 million Bitcoins will ever be issued and by 2013 about half that number had been issued.  Exchanges that trade Bitcoins for hard currency are limited—they have a short life and two of the most prominent are Japanese and Chinese.  A small number of companies accept them as a matter of routine commerce.  Two of the Facebook veterans have announced a purchase of 1% of the Bitcoins in existence, and are preparing a filing of a Bitcoin ETF. 
            Why all the fuss about Bitcoin?  Until 2013 the Bitcoin market was fairly stable and unknown to most people.  However, in October 2013, the F.B.I. arrested the mastermind of the “Silk Road” drug empire, which operated in the so-called “Dark Web” (an invention of U.S. security and law enforcement agencies formed for clandestine activities—but downloadable by anyone).  Silk Road was an Internet market place in which transactions in drugs and I.D. theft occurred, masked by the “Dark Web” promise of anonymity.  All transactions were in Bitcoin.  “Silk Road” operated with impunity until its mastermind felt aggrieved by some employees or business associates and let out contracts to kill.  In the process he let his real Internet identity slip, and he was caught. 
            Almost immediately, the Bitcoin value dropped to less than $2.00 and then in the wake of the “Silk Road” story, the Bitcoin value climbed to $1000 per Bitcoin.  In testimony before Congress the regulators voiced concern about the lack of regulation of the Bitcoin market, but generally stated that such virtual currency had a place in the market.  Ben Bernanke voiced support for the concept of virtual currencies.  But, like a wet blanket, on December 4, former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan termed Bitcoin “not a currency” and predicted a “bubble” in Bitcoins. 
            On November 8, 2013, the CFPB released its “tool” to assist lenders in complying with the Dodd-Frank Act that requires that consumers be furnished a means to find housing counselors before entering into housing and mortgage transactions.  The deadline is near, February 2014. The regulations appear at 12 CFR Part 1024.  Although the regulations do not appear all that burdensome (although detailed), one wonders if New Mexico consumers will ever use a housing counselor.   How many housing counselor meeting HUD requirements are there in rural areas of New Mexico.  The regulations require a list of ten and some proximity by zip code.  Sounds simple.  Is it?

I will be in touch, as we know more about the legislature.
Do good.
MARSHALL G MARTIN
Mobile:  505-228-8506

Office:  505-982-4611